Has DNA ever been isolated?

Has DNA ever been isolated? 

Logo National Institutes of Health

According to the  COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca Product Information the vaccine is produced in genetically modified human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells.


Is this true? Has DNA ever been isolated and therefore proven to exist? In this article we investigate the science behind DNA extraction and isolation.


6. Contents of the pack and other information

What COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca contains

One dose (0.5 ml) contains:

Chimpanzee Adenovirus encoding the SARS-CoV-2 Spike glycoprotein ChAdOx1-S *, not less than

2.5 × 108 infectious units

*Produced in genetically modified human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells and by recombinant DNA technology. 

Source: Website of the European Medicines Agency (consulted 14 Nov 2024) see product information about the AstraZeneca vaccine p29 https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/product-information/covid-19-vaccine-astrazeneca-product-information-approved-chmp-29-january-2021-pending-endorsement-european-commission_en.pdf

Open PDF

Videos used in this article

DNA Extraction Protocol - Part 1
posted on You Tube: 30 Jun 2015, (consulted 6 Feb 2026)

DNA Extraction Protocol - Part 2

posted on You Tube: 2 Jul 2015 (consulted 6 Feb 2026)

Protein Structure - X-ray Crystallography

X ray crystallography basics explained

A Microscopic Tour of Death | Compilation (Lysis or cell death under the microscope.)